Why faucets leak (and why you can often fix them yourself)
Most shower faucet leaks are caused by worn internal parts: cartridges, O-rings, rubber seats, or corroded valve components. These are inexpensive parts and straightforward to replace. If your leak is coming from the spout or handle and not from a broken pipe or major corrosion, you can usually repair it without special tools or a plumber.
Tools & parts you'll need
- Adjustable wrench
- Screwdrivers (flat + Phillips)
- Allen key set (hex)
- Needle-nose pliers
- Utility knife
- Torch/heat source only if necessary (rare)
- Faucet cartridge (match brand/model)
- O-ring and seat kit
- Plumber’s grease
- Teflon tape (for threaded fittings)
Step 1 — Turn off water & protect the tub
Before you start, shut off the water to the shower. If you can, shut off the local shut-off valves; otherwise shut off the main water supply. Open the shower to drain residual water. Put a cloth or small towel in the drain so screws/small parts won’t fall into the plumbing.
Step 2 — Identify the faucet type
Shower faucets generally fall into three categories: single-handle cartridge, ball type, and two-handle compression. The repair steps vary slightly by type. The easiest leaks to fix are single-handle cartridge style because the cartridge is removable and replaceable.
Step 3 — Remove the handle and access the valve
- Find and remove the handle screw (often hidden under a decorative cap).
- Pull the handle straight off; use a handle puller if it’s stuck.
- Remove the escutcheon (faceplate) screws and expose the valve body.
Step 4 — Inspect the cartridge, O-rings, and seats
Remove the cartridge (or stem). Inspect for torn O-rings, mineral buildup, or cracks. Mineral buildup can stop seals from seating properly — clean gently with vinegar if needed. If O-rings look worn or the cartridge looks corroded, replace the cartridge and O-rings.
Step 5 — Replace parts (the usual fix)
Take the old cartridge or O-ring to the hardware store to match the part. Many manufacturers offer inexpensive repair kits. Install the new parts, lubricate O-rings with plumber’s grease, and reassemble in reverse order. Make sure any threaded fittings get fresh Teflon tape.
Quick troubleshooting checklist
- Drip from spout = usually worn valve seat or cartridge.
- Drip when off = bad O-ring or worn seat.
- Low pressure + leak = possibly a blocked cartridge (clean) or mineral clog.
- Leaking behind wall (wet spots) = call a professional — possible pipe leak.
When you should call a plumber anyway
There are a few situations where a DIY fix is not recommended:
- Water is leaking through the wall or ceiling below the shower.
- The valve body is severely corroded or broken.
- You cannot shut off the water or the shutoff is leaking.
- You don't feel comfortable doing the repair — safety first.
Local plumbing businesses (if you need professional help)
If the repair looks bigger than expected or you prefer a certified technician, here are three reputable plumbing services serving the Chicago / Northern Illinois area:
Phone: (312) 702-1784
Website: mrrooter.com/lincoln-park
Phone: 630-883-4280
Address: 17750 Somonauk Rd, DeKalb, IL 60115
Website: benfranklinnorthernillinois.com
Cost expectations
If you fix the faucet yourself, parts typically cost between $10–$60 depending on brand. A professional service call with a licensed plumber will vary by market and urgency, but for a simple faucet repair expect a service fee + parts (commonly $100–$300+). Confirm pricing before hiring and ask for a written estimate.
Final checklist before you finish
- Turn water back on slowly and check for leaks.
- Test hot and cold to ensure the cartridge seats correctly.
- Re-tighten trim and check for drip after 24 hours.
Frequently asked questions (quick answers)
Q: Can I use silicone grease instead of plumber’s grease?
A: Use plumber’s grease (silicone-based) designed for O-rings — avoid petroleum-based greases that can degrade rubber.
Q: How long should a cartridge last?
A: With normal use, a quality cartridge can last 5–10 years; hard water shortens life expectancy.
Conclusion
Fixing a leaky shower faucet without calling a plumber is realistic for most homeowners. Identify the faucet type, replace worn cartridges or O-rings, and take safety precautions. If you run into signs of a larger leak or structural plumbing failure, contact a licensed plumber — some reputable options for the Chicago area are listed above. Good luck, and enjoy the silence once that drip is gone.